摘要
认知行为因素在肥胖患者中主要表现为对自己身体的不满意度,在肥胖的病程与治疗中有重要意义。在治疗过程中减轻患者对自己身体的不满意度,有助于增强患者对肥胖治疗的远期依从性,促进减重效果的维持,减少复胖的发生。经过近20年的研究,虚拟现实技术已被证实是一种安全有效的可用于肥胖患者认知行为治疗的工具,使用这项技术的认知行为疗法也被设计完成并取得了良好的效果。近年来,随着对肥胖患者负面认知行为状态产生的机制深入研究,提出了"异我中心锁定假说",虚拟现实认知行为疗法得到了改进并有了新的使用方式。
Cognitive behavioral factors, which frequently manifest as body dissatisfaction in obese patients, are of great significance to progression and treatment of obesity. Reduction of body dissatisfaction during treatment enhances long-term adherence, promotes weight loss maintenance and prevents weight regain. After nearly two-decade-long study, virtual reality proves to be a safe and effective support for cognitive behavioral treatment of obesity. Cognitive behavioral therapy enhanced by virtual reality is designed and presents positive efficacy results. In recent years, with study in depth about the mechanism resulting in poor cognitive behavioral well-being in obese patients,′Allocentric Lock Hypothesis′ is put forward, and virtual reality cognitive behavioral treatment is improved and has new protocols.
作者
潘云晖
于浩泳
Pan Yunhui;Yu Haoyong(Department of Endocrinology,Shanghai No.6 People′s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200233,China)
出处
《国际内分泌代谢杂志》
2019年第2期105-108,共4页
International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
关键词
肥胖
虚拟现实
认知行为治疗
Obesity
Virtual reality
Cognitive behavioral treatment
