摘要
粮食主产区为国家粮食生产做出巨大贡献,但财政收入却低于粮食主销区。量化对比1978～2016年全国和地方统计年鉴数据,实证分析粮食主产区与主销区财政收入差异原因,结果表明,粮食主产区各项财政收入指标均落后于主销区,地方财政收入与第一产业占GDP比重呈负相关。粮食主产区农业生产投入未对其财政收入增加发挥积极作用,粮食主产区陷入"产粮越多,财政收入越少"的怪圈,需完善粮食主产区利益补偿制度和与之配套的激励措施,以促进粮食主产区和主销区财政收入均衡,经济协调发展。
Although the main grain-producing areas have made great contributions to grain production of China, the fiscal revenue was far lower than that in the main grain-sale areas. Based on the data of national and local statistical yearbooks over 1986-2017, a quantitative comparative analysis and empirical analysis methods were made to analyze the reasons for the difference of fiscal revenue between the main grain producing areas and the main grain selling areas. The results showed that the financial revenue indicators of the main grain producing areas were behind the main grain marketing areas, and the local fiscal revenue had negative correlation with the proportion of the primary sector in GDP. The production input of agriculture in the main grain producing areas had not increased its fiscal income. At present, the main grainproducing areas had fallen into a strange circle of "the more grain is produced, the less fiscal revenue", and the main grain producing areas needed a more perfect interest compensation system and supporting incentive measures. In this way, fiscal revenue and the coordinated development of the economy could be balanced in the main grain producing areas and grain marketing areas.
作者
陈璐
CHEN Lu(School of Humanity and Law, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)
出处
《农业经济与管理》
CSSCI
2019年第1期92-100,共9页
Agricultural Economics and Management
基金
国家软科学研究计划重大合作项目(2014GXS2D016)
关键词
粮食主产区
粮食主销区
财政收入差距
影响因素
main grain producing areas
main grain sale areas
financial income gap
influencing factors
