摘要
现存于广州的药洲遗址,原是五代十国时期南汉国的宫苑园林。南汉国宫苑营造始于南汉乾亨八年(924年),在宫苑营造中大量使用了置石、堆石等。宋统一中国后,这些宫苑园林变成了服务州民的风景园林,因此遗留下来。现存的古典园林中,多为明后所建,因此药洲九曜石也成为我国古代古典园林石景中重要的早期遗存。本文结合山水画中的石景和历史文献,对药洲遗存九曜石的形态特征进行分析,从而对唐宋时期我国古典园林中石景形态的可能进行了探讨。综合来看,药洲九曜石作为目前罕见的古典园林置石遗存,是石景演化进程中的关键证据,对探源我国古典园林石景演化规律有重要意义。
The Yaozhou Ruins in Guangzhou was a palace garden of the Southern Han that existed during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. The construction of the palace of the Southern Han started from the eighth year of Qianheng (924 A.D.). It contained a large number of placed stones and piled stones. After the Song Dynasty replacing the Southern Han, these gardens in the palace started serving the citizens and were kept to this day. Since most of the existing classical gardens were built after the Ming Dynasty, the Jiuyao Stone on the Yaozhou Ruins is a valuable remain of the rockscape in the early China classical gardens. Combined with the rockscape in landscape painting of ancient China and historical literature, this paper analyzes the morphological characteristics of the Jiuyao Stone in the Yaozhou Ruins, and probes into the possibility of the rockscape in Chinese classical gardens in Tang and Song Dynasties. In general, the Jiuyao Stone on the Yaozhou Ruins is a rare remain in the classical gardens and an important evidence of the evolution of rockscape, which is of great significance to the exploration of the source of rockscape evolution in Chinese classical gardens.
作者
林广臻
陆琦
LIN Guang-zhen;LU Qi(School of Architecture of South China University of Technology,Guangzhou Municipal Key Laboratoryof Landscape Architecture,Guangzhou 510641,China)
出处
《广东园林》
2019年第1期23-29,共7页
Guangdong Landscape Architecture
关键词
中国古典园林
唐宋
石景形态
药洲九曜石
China classical gardens
Tang and Song Dynasties
Rockscape
The Jiuyao Stone on the Yaozhou Ruins
