摘要
周围神经病是人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus, HIV)感染者最常见的神经系统疾病,临床表现以远端对称性周围神经病、急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病或慢性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病及多发性单神经病最为常见,严重影响患者的生活质量。本文旨在通过分析HIV相关性周围神经病(HIV peripheral neuropathy,HIV-PN)的病理生理变化及发病机制,深入了解HIV-PN的临床表现,总结其诊治经验,从而指导临床医师正确认识、合理预防、规范诊治该病。
Peripheral neuropathy is the most common neurological disease in HIV-infected people.Distal symmetrical peripheral neuropathy,acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy,chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy and mononeuropathy multiplex are the most common clinical complications,which seriously affect life quality of patients.This article aims to analyze the pathophysiological changes and pathogenesis of HIV peripheral neuropathy(HIV-PN),to understand the clinical manifestations of HIV-PN,and to summarize its experience in diagnosis and treatment,so as to guide clinicians to correctly understand,reasonable prevent the disease,and standardize the diagnosis and treatment.
作者
孙柳青
崔芳
黄德晖
Sun Liuqing;Cui Fang;Huang Dehui(Department of Neurology,Hainan Hospital,PLA General Hospital,Sanya 572013,China)
出处
《临床荟萃》
CAS
2019年第2期106-110,共5页
Clinical Focus
关键词
周围神经系统疾病
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
诊断
治疗
peripheral nervous system diseases
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
diagnosis
treatment
