摘要
目的:探讨社区健康教育在原发性高血压患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2016年2月-2017年12月本社区60例原发性高血压患者作为研究对象,对所有患者开展健康教育,观察比较患者干预前后血压水平、不良情绪、生活质量评分、高血压知识知晓以及用药依从情况。结果:干预后患者的舒张压、收缩压均明显优于干预前,SAS、SDS评分均明显低于干预前,各项生活质量评分均明显高于干预前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后患者的高血压知识知晓率为93.33%(56/60),明显高于干预前的68.33%(41/60),差异有统计学意义(字2=12.102,P<0.05)。干预后患者用药依从性良好率为95.00%(57/60),明显高于干预前的65.00%(39/60),差异有统计学意义(字2=16.875,P<0.05)。结论:对原发性高血压患者开展社区健康教育可有效降低患者血压水平,改善不良情绪,同时提高患者对高血压知识的知晓程度、生活质量以及用药依从性,值得推广。
Objective:To explore the application effect of community health education in patients with essential hypertension.Method:A total of 60 patients with essential hypertension in our community from February 2016 to December 2017 were selected as the study objects.All patients were given health education.The blood pressure level,bad mood,quality of life score,knowledge of hypertension and medication compliance were observed and compared before and after intervention.Result:After intervention,the diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure of patients were significantly better than those before intervention, the scores of SAS and SDS were significantly lower than those before intervention,the scores of quality of life were significantly higher than those before intervention,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the awareness rate of hypertension knowledge of patients was 93.33%(56/60),which was significantly higher than 68.33%(41/60) before intervention,the difference was statistically significant( χ^2=12.102,P<0.05).After intervention,the good rate of medication compliance of patients was 95.00%(57/60),which was significantly higher than 65.00%(39/60) before intervention,the difference was statistically significant( χ^2=16.875,P<0.05).Conclusion:Community health education for patients with essential hypertension can effectively reduce the blood pressure level,improve the bad emotion,and at the same time improve the awareness of hypertension knowledge,quality of life and medication compliance,which is worth popularizing.
作者
吴春凤
祝路
胡欢平
WU Chunfeng;ZHU Lu;HU Huanping(Jiangxi Medical College,Shangrao 334000,China)
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2018年第35期73-76,共4页
Medical Innovation of China
基金
2011年江西省高等学校教学改革研究省级立项课题(JXJG-11-29-5)
关键词
社区
健康教育
原发性高血压
Community
Health education
Essential hypertension
