摘要
目的为有效解决仿生对象造型特征存在的问题。方法基于仿生设计学和认知心理学等相关理论,运用眼动追踪实验进行产品形态仿生设计,提出一种通过测量眼动数据来确定仿生形态特征的方法。以小型道路清扫车的造型设计为例,选用上海市市花白玉兰为形态仿生对象,运用眼动跟踪实验得出眼动生理数据,对数据进行数理统计后,分析用户对生物外形本征的关注点和兴趣点,提取关键外形的设计因素,以此研究生物外型的典型特性。结论为产品形态的仿生设计提供一定的参考和借鉴。
In order to solve the problem effectively that the determination of the modeling features of bionic objects depends mainly on subjective experience but lack of quantitative analysis.Based on the related theories of bionic design science and cognitive psychology,the eye tracking experiment is used to design the form bionics.A method of determining the characteristics of bionic morphologies by measuring the objective physiological eye movement data was proposed.Taking conceptual design of small road sweeper as an example,Shanghai Magnolia grandiflorum was selected as the morphological object.The eye movement and physiological data were obtained by eye tracking experiment,then the users'cognitive concerns and interests were obtained.After the data were statistically analyzed,the users s'cognitive concerns and points of interest were analyzed and the key design factors were extracted to study the typical cognitive characteristics of biological appearance.It provided certain references for bionic design of product form.
作者
欧细凡
周志勇
刘博敏
张新月
OU Xi-fan;ZHOU Zhi-yong;LIU Bo-min;ZHANG Xin-yue(Shanghai Dian Ji University,Shanghai 200240,China;College of Design and Innovation,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)
出处
《包装工程》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第22期144-150,共7页
Packaging Engineering
基金
上海市教育发展基金会晨光计划项目(15CG72)
上海市高校青年教师培养资助计划项目(A1-5701-17-022-13)
上海市2015年度“科技创新行动计划”生物医药领域产学研医合作项目(15DZ1942702,15DZ1940103)
闵行区产学研合作计划项目(2015MH119,2015MH129)。
关键词
工业设计
眼动追踪实验
形态仿生
产品创新
industrial design
eye tracking experiment
form bionic
product innovation
