摘要
目的:研制一种整体自装卸式核化伤员洗消方舱,可在核化条件下对受到核化沾染的伤员进行清洗消毒。方法:兼顾卧姿伤员和站姿伤员的洗消作业需求,综合集成大板式方舱扩展技术、自动化水路控制技术、微环境控制技术、污水快速收集技术等设计。该洗消方舱采用固定舱和扩展舱相结合的方式设计,扩展方式为手动推拉翻板双侧扩展。整个方舱由大板方舱、洗消设备设施、供水加热均混系统、水路系统、供配电系统、照明系统、全新风空调暖风系统及其他附属设备设施等组成。结果:洗消方舱可同时对卧姿伤员和站姿伤员进行洗消作业,洗消水温在水源温度至50℃之间可调,洗消水均混比例可调范围为0.2%~2%,展开撤收时间均不大于20 min。结论:洗消方舱布局合理、技术先进,可完全满足洗消任务的需求,提升了核化医学救援的洗消能力。
Objective To develop a new NBC casualty decontamination shelter,which can be used to decontaminate NBC casualties.Methods The shelter integrated the technologies of plate shelter expansion,auto waterway control,micro-environment control,rapid sewage collection and etc,and took considerations on decontamination requirements of the ambulatory and non-ambulatory casualties.It was designed combining fixed and extendable shelters,which realized double-side expansion by manual push and pull.The shelter was composed of the plate shelter,decontamination devices and facilities,water supply&heating system,waterway system,power supply and distribution system,lighting system,air conditioning and heating system and other accessories.Results The shelter could decontaminate the ambulatory and non-ambulatory casualties simultaneously,the decontamination water temperature ranged from the temperature of water source to 50℃,the mixing ratio of the decontamination water was from 0.2%to 2%,and the time consumed for deployment and withdrawal was not more than 20 min.Conclusion The shelter gains advantages in layout and technology,and enhances decontamination ability for NBC medical rescue.
作者
吴文娟
牛福
赵秀国
任旭东
WU Wen-juan;NIU Fu;ZHAO Xiu-guo;REN Xu-dong(Institute of Medical Support Technology,Academy of SystemEngineering,Academy of Military Science of Chinese People's Liberation Army,Tianjin 300161,China)
出处
《医疗卫生装备》
CAS
2018年第1期11-15,共5页
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal
关键词
核化伤员
洗消
方舱
卧姿
站姿
NBC casualty
decontamination
shelter
non-ambulatory
ambulatory
