摘要
70年来,世界卫生组织未曾修订健康的定义,即健康不仅为疾病或羸弱之消除,而是身体、精神与社会的完好状态。这个定义历经讨论和争议,有关健康的理论研究也在不断发展。健康越来越被看作是一个身体、精神、环境和社会的综合适应系统,它不再仅仅是基本需要和权利,也是义务。
For 70 years,World Health Organization(WHO)has not amended the definition of health,that is,health is a state of complete physical,mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.There are discussions and objections to this WHO’s definition of health.At the same time,theoretical research of health is also developed.Health is increasingly considered as a comprehensive adaption system including physical,mental,environmental and social elements.Health is not only a basic demand and right,but also an obligation.
作者
朱素蓉
王娟娟
卢伟
ZHU Surong;WANG Juanjuan;LU Wei(Inspecting Agency,Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning,Shanghai 200031,China)
出处
《中国卫生资源》
北大核心
2018年第2期180-184,共5页
Chinese Health Resources
基金
第四轮公共卫生三年行动计划学科人才建设项目之高端海外研修团队培养(GWIV-38)
关键词
健康定义
健康模式
基本需要
义务
definition of health
health model
basic demand
obligation
