摘要
中国制造2025发展纲要中明确了包括新材料在内的十大领域的发展目标。高分子材料是新材料的重要组成部分,应用广泛,在国民经济中起着不可替代的作用。我国已成为高分子材料产业世界大国,但还不是高分子材料强国。在中国制造2025新形势下,高分子材料产业如何发展是一个重大课题。概述了我国高分子材料产业现状、问题和瓶颈,指出了17项高分子材料优先发展领域,以及在研发和制造高分子材料时面临的挑战与机遇。对高分子材料产业研发和升级的三个认识层面的误区进行了再思考。基于我国高分子材料产业的基本国情,强调了今后发展关键之所在:(1)国家层面的顶层设计;(2)高分子材料基因组工程信息化基础设施建设;(3)优先发展汽车、轨道交通、飞机轻量化用高分子材料。最后对未来高分子材料发展提出了展望。
The“Made in China2025”plan has specified developmental goals in ten strategic areas including new materials.The polymer,as an important part of new materials,has wide applications and plays an irreplaceablerole in national economy.China has become a big nation but not a powerful one in polymeric materials industry.In the era of“Made in China2025”,how to advance polymers industry remains a significant project.Thispaper summarizes the state of the art,problems,and bottlenecks of China polymers industry,points out seventeen priority categories,and indicates the faced challenges,opportunities,and outlook in the R&D and manufacturingof polymeric materials.Additionally,we stress three misunderstandings that are worthwhile to be rethought over inR&D and technology upgrading.Based on the current situations of China,we emphasize three priority key aspects:first,strategic design at the national level;second,infrastructure construction for the polymer genome engineering information system;and third,priority development of polymeric materials used for the automotive industry,rail transportation,and aircraft lightweight.
作者
崔毅杰
宋盛菊
屈小中
黄继军
Cui Yijie;Song Shengju;Qu Xiaozhong;Huang Jijun(College of Materials Science and Opto-electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,China;R & D Center, China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, Beijing 100076, China)
关键词
中国制造2025
高分子材料
产业化
技术升级
Made in China 2025
polymeric materials
industrialization
technology upgrading
