摘要
近些年蓝藻水华的大规模爆发是水产养殖业面临的一个重要问题。文章从蓝藻水华形成的原因、蓝藻水华对水产养殖业的危害、蓝藻水华的防治方法等方面进行了论述,并比较了不同防治方法的优劣。结合我国水产养殖业的现状,提出在水产养殖业中可以考虑将物理、化学、生物方法联用使蓝藻的浓度处在一个低水平的动态平衡,从而有效防止蓝藻的过度繁殖。联用方法在蓝藻水华的防控工作中有着巨大的潜力,若能深入挖掘其中相互作用的关系和机制,并应用指导于实践,将对水产养殖业以及水生环境保护做出贡献。
In recent years,a problem in the aquaculture industry is the large-scale outbreak of cyanobacteria bloom.We discussedthe reasons of the formation of cyanobacteria bloom,the harm of cyanobacteria bloom to the aquaculture industry,and the controlmethods of cyanobacteria bloom.The advantages and disadvantages of different methods were also compared.Combined with thestatus quo of Chinese aquaculture industry,we proposed that the combination of physical,chemical and biological methods in theaquaculture industry could be used to make the concentration of cyanobacteria at a low level of dynamic equilibrium.This methodcould effectively prevent the excessive propagation of cyanobacteria.The combination method has great potential in the preventionand control of cyanobacterial blooms.If we can dig into the relationship and mechanism of interaction,and apply the guidance topractice,we can make contribution to the protection of aquatic products and aquatic environment.
作者
孙志伟
邱丽华
曹煜成
李卓佳
胡晓娟
苏浩昌
蔡卓平
文国樑
SUN Zhiwei;QIU Lihua;CAO Yucheng;LI Zhuojia;HU Xiaojuan;SU Haochang;CAI Zhuoping;WEN Guoliang(South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510300, China;Tropical Aquaculture Research and Development Center of South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Sanya 572018, China;Ecological Society of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510650, China)
出处
《生态科学》
CSCD
2017年第1期231-235,共5页
Ecological Science
基金
广东省海洋渔业科技发展专项(A201401B03)
海南省自然科学基金(20163148)
国家虾产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-47)
广东省科技计划(2016A040402034,2013B031100004,2016A070708011)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2016TS03)
广州市科技计划项目(201609010091,201707010481)
关键词
蓝藻
水华
水产养殖
研究进展
cyanobacteria
algal bloom
aquaculture
research progress
