摘要
目的:探讨神经内科住院患者院内感染类型及诱发因素。方法:收治神经内科患者1 636例,发生感染98例,对其资料进行回顾性分析。结果:感染部位以下呼吸道居多,其次为泌尿系统感染、胃肠道感染;高龄、住院时间>15 d、吸烟喝酒、存在意识障碍、接受损伤性操作、具有慢性疾病的患者容易发生院内感染(P<0.05)。结论:神经内科住院患者,较容易发生院内感染,其中以下呼吸道感染、泌尿系统感染较为多发,对于接受手术治疗、年龄较大、住院时间较长的患者,临床应重点管理,降低感染事件的发生率。
Objective:To investigate the nosocomial infection types of patients in the neurological department,and its predisposingfactors.Methods:1 636 patients in the department of internal medicine- neurology were selected,in which there 98 cases wereinfected.Their clinical data were analyzed retrospectively.Results:Lower respiratory tract infection in the largest proportion,thenthe urinary system infection,gastrointestinal tract infection;patients with old age,hospitalization time>15 d,smoking and drinking,having consciousness disturbance,accepted injury operation,with chronic disease were prone to nosocomial infection(P<0.05).Conclusion:Hospitalized patients in the department of neurology was easily to be infected,in which the infection of the lowerrespiratory tract and urinary system infection happened most frequently.Clinical management should be strength on patients withsurgery,older age,with long time hospitalization,in order to reduce the infection event rates.
作者
范振东
Fan Zhendong(Department of internal medicine-neurology,Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xinyi City,Jiangsu Province 221400)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2016年第19期155-156,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
神经内科
住院患者
医院感染
Internal Medicine-Neurology
Hospitalized patients
Hospital infection
