摘要
海底科学长期观测网可针对海洋物理、化学、地质、生物、声学及其相互关系开展长时间、系列的精细变化观测,广泛应用于全球变化、海底过程、海陆相互作用以及海洋生态环境变化等重大前沿基础科学研究,并服务于国防安全与国家权益、海洋资源开发、海洋灾害预警、海洋生态环境保护、海洋工程试验、海洋科普教育等多方面的国家需求。本文主要介绍加拿大海底科学长期观测网最新的战略目标、科学主题及其研究进展,以期为未来我国建设国家海底科学长期观测系统提供有益的借鉴和启示。
The seafloor observation networks can achieve long-term and high resolution observation in suchfields such as physical oceanography, chemical oceanography, geology, biology, acoustics and their interrelations.The seafloor observation networks have implications in various research frontiers of fundamental sciences, i.e.global changes, seafloor processes, land-sea interaction, ocean ecology and environments, and also offer servicesin state security and interests, marine resources development, marine calamity warming, marine ecological protection,marine engineering test, and marine sciences popularization. This paper mainly introduces the strategic objectives,sciences themes, and research advances of the Ocean Networks Canada, hoping to give useful inspirationsand references for future construction of long-term seafloor observation networks in China.
作者
吴自军
周怀阳
Wu Zijun;Zhou Huaiyang(Tongji University, State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Shanghai 200092, China)
关键词
海底观测
加拿大海洋观测网
海洋工程
seafloor observation
Ocean Networks Canada
ocean engineering
