摘要
当今,中国各行业对传统文化的关注度居高不下,尤其在城乡规划行业当中,村镇保护类规划与"记得住乡愁"等具有情感特征的词汇之间关系更为紧密。村镇保护类规划是我国当前最受关注的规划类型之一。然而,现在编制的村镇保护规划更多的是关注物质空间,对于内在的非物质文化的深度挖掘不够,传承不力,导致地方文化似是而非或张冠李戴现象时有发生。文化的发展不仅仅固定在某个特殊的历史节点,或者只表现在一组有价值的建筑物方面,更重要的是其真实生动的人文历史和乡土情怀的"延续式"发展。以3处台湾地区特色社区营造经验为例,提出村镇保护类规划除了"直接和简单"的继承物质文化载体之外,更需要对地方内在文化的复杂意境进行具有情感性、持续性的传承,以真正探索实现文化的活化发展,从而尝试对当今传统村镇保护方法提出建设性建议。
Nowadays, there is a high continuous attention about traditional culture among all kinds of industries in China. Especially theurban-rural planning industry shows more close relationship between the townships protection planning and the emotional vocabularyincluding "remembering homesickness". At the same time, the protection planning of townships is one of the most popular type ofplanning in the present stage. However, the present protection planning often focus more on the protection of entity material spacein townships, with shallow research and lacking of the strong inheritance methods about culture, thus leading to the local culturebeing specious or even misattribution. It is thought that the development of culture is not fixed in the history of a particular node or aset of valuable buildings, and more important should be vivid cultural history and continuity development of localism. Based on thecharacteristics of the construction experience of three Taiwan communities, it is put forward that in addition to inheriting the "direct andsimple" form of material culture, it need to more explore the complexity affectivity and artistic conception of intrinsic cultural continuityin the townships protection planning, to achieve the activation of cultural inheritance, thus trying to give constructive suggestions to theprotection of traditional townships.
作者
单彦名
赵天宇
张高攀
SHAN Yan-ming;ZHAO Tian-yu;ZHANG Gao-pan
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2016年第6期11-14,共4页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
关键词
风景园林
台湾地区
社区营造
历史村镇
文化传承
landscape architecture
Taiwan
community construction
historical township
cultural inheritance
