摘要
目的 :了解 1995～ 1999年河南省疾病监测系统居民意外死亡的情况及其特点 ,探讨居民意外伤害死亡的防治对策。方法 :采用 EPI- inf6 .0软件及流行病指标 (死亡率 ,潜在寿命损失年 )等 ,对 1995～ 1999年河南省疾病监测系统居民意外死亡模式进行研究。结果 :近 5年河南省疾病监测地区居民意外死亡率为 5 0 .35 / 10万 ,标化死亡率为 5 0 .2 1/ 10万 ,高于全国水平 ;构成比为 9.82 % ,低于全国水平 (10 .84 % )。 5年意外死亡在全死因中均居第 4位 ,但在 YPL L顺位中上升为第一位 ;近 5年我省自杀率为 15 .4 7/ 10万 ,漏报校正后为 19.5 0 / 10万 ,接近于全国水平 (19.5 8/ 10万 ) ;城市意外死亡以交通事故为主 ,农村自杀死亡是第一位。结论 :意外死亡造成的损失非常严重 ;在城市要加大交通法规宣传 ,整顿交通秩序 ,改善道路条件 ,降低交通事故。在农村要积极开展自杀高危人群的健康教育工作 ,提高其心理承受能力 ,对减少自杀 。
Objective:To acknowledge the features of accidental death in Henan Disease Surveillance Point during 1995~1999 and explore countermeatures of accidental death.Methods:Pattern of accidental death was studied by means of mortality and years of potential life lost.Results:The death rate of injuries was 50 35/100000.Standardized death rate was 50 21/100000.It was higher than the national level.Constitution ratio of accidental death(9 82%) was lower than the national level.Accidental death was the fourth in all cause sequence and the first in YPLL.Mortality rate on suicide in henan was close to the national level.The first was transport accident in urban and suicide was the first in rural.Conclusion:The accidental death loss is serious.To reduce transport accident in city we must publicize traffic regulations and improve road conditions.It will raise ability of psychological support to launch health education in high risk people in rural and ensure welfare.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
2002年第5期625-626,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
