摘要
对科学本质问题的理解 ,存在着内在论与外在论之间的争论 ,并持续了差不多一个世纪。本文试图通过建构的实在论来理解科学的本质问题。第一 ,建构的实在论强调了人与自然的关系。第二 ,理论与实在、模型与世界之间的关系是一种相似关系 ,这种相似关系符合建构实在论对科学本质的理解。第三 ,世界是随着人类创造能力的进步而不断丰富起来的 ,这种特性既不符合实在论的理解 ,也不符合反实在论的理解。第四 ,建构的实在论充分地考虑到了认识论的“自然化”与“社会化”的合璧。
There is controversy between internalism and externalism in understanding of essence of science.It has lasted about a century.I consider that we can understand essence of science throught constructural realism.Firstly,the viewpoint stresses on the relations between human and nature.Secondly,the relation between theory and reality,model and the world is smilar.This similar relation consists with the constructuralist understanding of essence of science.Third,the world is richening by the progress of human ability of creation.This characterisitic corresponds neither with realist understanding,nor with anti-realist understanding.Fourth,the constructuralism combines naturalized epistemology with socialized epistemology.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第9期19-22,37,共5页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词
建构论
科学本质观
科学实在论
反实在论
essence of science
constructural realism
scientific realism and anti-realism
