摘要
目的 了解我省成年女性尿失禁的流行情况、疾病认识度、生活质量 方法 采用体检及问卷联合形式抽样调查沿海及山区部分大、中、小城市居民区自然人群 72 9名成年女性 结果 本资料完整者 6 78名 ,占 93.0 %。结果显示 345名患有不同程度的尿失禁 ,占 5 0 .88% ;患病率与年龄、体重指数、血压、怀孕次数、阴道分娩数、分娩方式有直接关系 ;各型尿失禁以压力性最多 ,程度均以轻度为主 ,患病年限从刚发病到 4 7年不等。结论 我国成年女性尿失禁患病率很高 ,各级医务工作者应引起高度重视 ,健康教育与诊治相结合 。
Objective Investiga te the prevalence of female urinary inco ntinence in Fujian province of China.Eva luate the awareness of incontinence and the quality of life among patients.M eth ods 729 women(over 18 years old)in d ifferent cities from coasts to mountains were investigated by the way of pelvic examination and questionnaire.Result s A total of 678 completed cases wer e evaluated.The overall prevalence of in continence was percent 50 88%.It was rela ted to age,weight index,blood pressure,g ravidity parity,vaginal deliveries and t he means of delivery.Stress urinary inco ntinence appered the main type of diseas e among them.The degree of disease was mi ld in most patients.Prevalence p eriod varied from 0 to 47 years.Conc lusion The prevalence of female urin ary incontinence is more common than gen erally supposed in our country.The healt h care professionals should pay more att ention to this problem.Through health ed ucation and training,we can treat the di sease and improve the quality of life.
出处
《福建医药杂志》
CAS
2002年第5期123-125,共3页
Fujian Medical Journal
关键词
福建
女性尿失禁
流行病学
发病因素
生活质量
Urinary incontinence of female
Epidemiology
Pathogenic factor
Quality of life
