摘要
面对中国56个民族长期共存且发展极不平衡的状况，中国政府制定了一系列民族平等、民族团结、民族区域自治和各民族共同发展、共同繁荣的民族政策。这些政策的贯彻落实确保了中国各少数民族50多年的稳定和发展。然而，这些政策是在计划经济条件下、国家利用中央集权的权威和计划手段制定并实施的，因此在市场经济体制基本确立和中国加入WTO的现实条件下，这些政策便面临着难以落实的挑战。如何构建既与市场经济体制和WTO规则相适应，又有利于帮助少数民族发展的具体政策体系，便成为亟待研究解决的重要问题。
：Given the circumstances of fifty-six ethnic groups living together and their cultural diversity, chinese government made ethnic ploicies, such as Ethnic Equality, Ethnic Comity, Ethnic Autonomy and so on. Fully implementing these policies made sure of stablility and development of minotities of China over 50 years. However, the system was made under planned economy and implemented by means of central government's powerful rights. So, under the circumstances of China's entry into WTO and markert economy, these policies will face huge challenge for going on and bad impacts on stability and development in minotity area. How to make a new system of policy which matches market economy and WTO orders is helpful for ethnic groups development is a crucial problem waiting us to resolve.
出处
《云南社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第5期65-68,共4页
Social Sciences in Yunnan
关键词
民族政策
成就
挑战
Ethnic policies
Achievement
Challenge
