摘要
未经治理的美国田纳西河流域,森林破坏,水土流失严重,经常暴雨成灾,洪水为患,曾是美国最贫穷落后的地区之一,后经对田纳西流域内的自然资源进行全面的综合开发和治理,并取得辉煌成就,从而成为流域管理中的一个独特和成功的范例。其主要经验在于:通过立法,为流域自然资源的统一管理提供法律保证;田纳西流域管理局对流域水资源进行统一管理;建立良性的运行机制和管理体制;流域管理促进了地区经济社会的发展。
Before comprehensive treatment, the Tennessee Valley in USA was featured in deforestation, severe soil and water erosion, frequent occurrence of floods and storms and once labeled as one of the poorest and most backward areas in the country. Later, overall and integrated development and treatment had been adopted for the natural resources in the Valley and splendid achievements have been made and regarded as an unique and successful example of river basin management. The major experience are as follows: to provide legal base for integrated management of natural resources in the Valley by legislation and enactment; the Tennessee Valley Authority adopts integrated management approach of water resources in the valley; to establish sound operation and management mechanism; river basin management has in turn promoted the development of local economy and society.
出处
《中国水利》
2002年第10期157-159,共3页
China Water Resources
