摘要
世界产业结构格局及其产生的国际经济关系是世界秩序的深层结构。由其产生的近现代世界秩序经历三个时代。早期殖民主义全球化时代 ,新生工业结构向农业世界扩张 ,推行世界的同质化 (即西方化 ) ;以电力为中心的新产业结构出现之后 ,世界进入各工业大国争夺世界的“全球割据时代” (世界大战与冷战 ) ;而当资本内在扩张力量通过信息技术等冲破冷战格局之后 ,世界进入“新全球化时代”。全球性产业体系的生成过程 ,正冲破各国完整独立的产业体系 ,形成各国之间的相互依存、渗透与竞争 ,给全球带来了总体上和平与发展的希望。但各国间相互依存程度上的不对称性 ,导致了南北冲突与局部动荡。社会主义不再通过对抗资本主义进行封闭式发展 ,而是作为世界市场中的新生力量 ,充分吸收资本主义的积极因素 ,不断扩大自身力量 ,解决资本主义制度无法解决的问题 ,显示自身的优越性 。
The structure of world industry and the international economic relations it gives rise to is the deep structure of the world order. The modern world order has undergone three eras. During the era of colonial globalization the newly emerging industrial structure expanded into the agricultural world and promoted global homogenization (“Westernization'). After the new industrial structure centered around electricity was consolidated the world began to be torn apart by the industrialized powers scrambling for world domination, as typified by the world wars and the cold war. With the end of the cold war, the world was ushered into a new era of globalization. The global industrial system has broken down the independent and complete industrial systems of various countries and brought about a situation of mutual dependence, penetration and competition among nations, thus giving a general hope of peace and development. However, the asymmetrical nature of mutual dependence has led to North-South confrontation and regional crises. Socialism no longer seeks to develop through confrontation with capitalism, but endeavors, as a new force in the world market, to absorb the positive factors of capitalism, continuously increase its strength, solve the problems that are impossible for capitalism to solve, bring into full play its superiority and gradually replace capitalism.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第3期4-13,共10页
Social Sciences in China
基金
江苏省哲学社会科学"十五"规划课题成果
