摘要
本文对三世纪至九世纪华北地区的鹿类种群及其分布情况进行了考察。此一时期 ,该地区仍分布有数量众多的梅花鹿、麝和獐 ,并尚有少量的麋栖息。与春秋时代以前的情况相比 ,鹿类的种群数量与分布区域明显减缩 ,特别是麋的减少最为显著 ;但与晚近时代相比 ,则仍称可观。鹿类种群数量与分布区域的变化 ,是当地生态环境及其变迁情况的综合反映 ,与人口密度、生产类型和经济活动强度密切相关。中古华北仍广泛分布有较大鹿类种群的事实 。
This article makes an investigation of the population of deers and their distribution in North China during the period from the third to the ninth century. In this period there were large numbers of sikas, musk deers and roe deers and a small number of elks in this region. Compared with the times before the Period of Spring and Autumn, the populations of deers and their living areas were both obviously reduced. However, the numbers were still considerably large compared to those in the recent and late ancient times. The changes in the number and living areas of deers were a compound indication of changes in local ecological environment and were closely related to population density, mode of production and intensity of economic activities. The fact of the existence of a large population of deers in North China during the middle ancient times pointed to the good ecological environment at that time.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第3期188-200,共13页
Social Sciences in China
