摘要
研究了普通小麦营养器官氮素和果聚糖的运转及其与籽粒产量和蛋白质含量的关系。结果表明 ,基因型间营养器官在氮素和果聚糖的累积和运转方面存在显著差异。高蛋白质基因型营养器官氮素累积多且转移也多 ,后期吸收较少 ;而低蛋白质基因型则正好相反。叶片是氮素的主要贮存器官 ,果聚糖则主要贮存在茎鞘。增施氮肥提高了营养器官氮素的累积和运转 ,但降低了果聚糖的累积和运转。叶片、茎鞘、全株营养器官总氮素的运转与籽粒蛋白质含量呈正相关 ;茎鞘、全株营养器官总果聚糖的运转与籽粒产量呈正相关。果聚糖的运转与籽粒蛋白质含量呈负相关 ,与氮素的运转则无相关。
Translocation of previously accumulated nitrogen and carbohydrates from vegetative tissue of the wheat plant is a major assimilate source for grain filling. This study was conducted to examine genotype differences in nitrogen and fructan translocation and their relationships to grain yield and protein content. The results indicated that significant genotype differences existed for nitrogen accumulation at anthesis and fructan at milk stage and their translocation. Two high protein genotypes, Cunningham and PST90-19, accumulated more nitrogen before anthesis and had greater nitrogen translocation, but lower post-anthesis nitrogen uptake than that of two low protein genotypes, SUN109A and TM56. Among plant organs, leaves were the major storage for tissue nitrogen and provided the overwhelming proportion of the total nitrogen translocation, whereas for fructan accumulation and translocation it was the stems. The two high protein genotypes had a higher percentage of their grain nitrogen derived from nitrogen translocation, while for the two low protein ones, it was from post-anthesis nitrogen uptake and assimilation. Increase of nitrogen application increased nitrogen accumulation and translocation, but decreased fructan accumulation and translocation. High grain protein content was associated with high nitrogen translocation from leaves, stems and the total plant, while high grain yield was related to high fructan translocation from stems and the total plant. Fructan translocation was negatively correlated to grain protein content. Nitrogen and fructan translocation were not correlated with each other.
出处
《中国农业科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第9期1066-1070,共5页
Scientia Agricultura Sinica
基金
澳大利亚悉尼大学植物育种所资助项目
