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A Unified Model for the Degradation Kinetics of Pesticides Applied Continually to Soils 被引量:1

A Unified Model for the Degradation Kinetics of Pesticides Applied Continually to Soils
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摘要 This paper deduces a kinetic model for microbial degradation of pesticides in soils:where x is the concentration of pesticide at time t, so the initial concentration of the pesticide, me the initial number of pesticide-degrading microorganisms, M the carrying capacity for the microorganisms, μ the specific growth rate of the microorganisms, and k the rate constant for the pesticide degradation.In periodic applications of pesticides, this model can be used to continuously describe every degradation curve. Whether a lag phase occurs or not, we can obtain the minimum residue of the pesticide (xe):xe=xdexp(-kMr)/[1-exp(-ker) ]where r is the regular time internals between applications, and xd the dosage of the pesticide. This paper deduces a kinetic model for microbial degradation of pesticides in soils:where x is the concentration of pesticide at time t, so the initial concentration of the pesticide, me the initial number of pesticide-degrading microorganisms, M the carrying capacity for the microorganisms, μ the specific growth rate of the microorganisms, and k the rate constant for the pesticide degradation.In periodic applications of pesticides, this model can be used to continuously describe every degradation curve. Whether a lag phase occurs or not, we can obtain the minimum residue of the pesticide (xe):xe=xdexp(-kMr)/[1-exp(-ker) ]where r is the regular time internals between applications, and xd the dosage of the pesticide.
出处 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1997年第1期9-14,共6页 土壤圈(英文版)
关键词 MICROORGANISMS pesticide degradation unified model 微生物 一元化模型 动力学模型 土壤 杀虫剂 降解
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