1[1]Puntillo KA , Stannard D , Miaskowski C , et al. Use of a pain assessment and intervention notation (P.A.I.N.) tool in critical care nursing practice: Nurses' evaluations[J]. Heart Lung,2002,31(4): 303-314
2[2]Fuller BF ,Neu M .Validity and reliability of a practice-based infant pain assessment instrument[J]. Clin Nurs Res. 2000,9(2): 124-143
3[3]Merkel S , Malviya S . Pediatric pain, tools, and assessment[J]. Perianesth Nurs. 2000,15(6): 408-414
4[4]Schtt J,Huskisson E C.Graphic representation of pain[J].Pain,1976,2( 2):175-184
5[5]Graham C,Bond SS, Gerkovich M,et al. Use of McGill Pain Questionnaire in the assessment of cancer pain: replicability and consistency[J]. Pain,1980,8(3):377-387
