摘要
经济学研究社区与社会学的“社区研究”不同。社会学把社区当作一个“地域社会” ,在“社会人”的人性假设前提下 ,通过社区状况反映社会各种现象及其规律。现代经济学把“社区”当作一个增进共同利益的“社区组织” ,一个微观主体。本文试图在理性经济人和环境特性的假设前提下 ,从逻辑上回答自利的个人如何组成具有“共同利益”社区 ,又如何实现社区变迁 ,并解释社区中存在的一些复杂现象。为此 ,本文以农村社区机制为例 ,运用现代经济学方法和理论 ,构建一个社区形成模型与变迁机制 ,并归纳出社区表达和反映社区本质的变量体系。
That community research of economics is different from sociology. Community is a region social in sociology. Based on the assumption that human nature is social man, all the various social phenomenon and essence regular are revealed in sociology. The goal of this research method is to realize the whole society regular. In modern economics, Community is regarded as an organization that is able to increase common benefit, and also is micro-subject in socio-economic systems. In this article, the assumption of logical thinking is rational economic-man and environment property. The logical of community origin and community changes was expounded. That self-interest man how to form community organization of common benefit was displayed, and complicated community problem was explained in economics theory. For this purpose, rural community is chosen to carry out the empirical analysis, the methodology and theory of modern economics was applied to later analysis. The model of community origin and changes was structured. The variable system was concluded that described and revealed the essence of the community by applying the model.
出处
《经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第9期57-66,共10页
Economic Research Journal
基金
广东省2001-2002年度哲学社会科学规划项目"广东农村社区治理的研究"(编号 0 2M2 4)的前期成果
