摘要
目的 监测 2 0 0 2年全国大骨节病病情。方法 在 9个病区省、自治区各选 2个最重病区点 ,每个点拍照10 0名 7～ 12岁儿童右手 X光片 ,上报 ,集体读片确认患病水平。结果 东部 7省 X线检出率 ,黑龙江 3.7%与1.0 %、吉林 3.8%与 1.1%、河北 0 .8%、北京 2 .5 %以及河南、山西、辽宁 X线检出率均为 0 ,依然在控制水平以下。西部 6省 (区 )中 ,西藏、青海、甘肃、陕西 X线检出率仍然很高 ,10个监测点中 X线检出率超过 2 0 %的有 6个 ,最高的达到 5 1.5 % (西藏 ) ,表明病情仍然活跃而严重。四川和内蒙古的病情有很大下降 ,已经达到了控制水平。结论 今后防治重点应放在西部 ,结合西部大开发计划中的“种树种草、以粮代赈”政策的落实 ,争取在不太久的时间内控制大骨节病。
Objective To monitor Kashin Beck disease (KBD) prevalence rate in all country 2002 year.Methods Two severe endemic points are selected from every one of endemic provinces, and in each point 100 children aged 7~12 year are tested with X ray, all films are collected and read by a specialist group on the summarizing meeting.Results In the east part of endemic region the positive rate are: Heilongjiang 3.7% and 1.0%, Jilin 3.8% and 1.1%, Hebei 0.8%, Beijing 2.5% and in Henan, Shanxi, Liaoning provinces, the rate is 0.0% in all 10 monitored points, In the west part; in Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai and Tibet are still high yet,6 in all 10 points the rates are more than 20% and the highest one is 51.5%(Tibet).Conclusions The focal point in the KBD prevention there after must be sited on the west part and connecting it tightly with the great developing program in west part of our country.
出处
《中国地方病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第5期368-370,共3页
Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology
