摘要
制度性进入壁垒导致产业人为垄断的形成 ,而过度进入与制度性退出壁垒则造成了我国许多产业的过度竞争格局 ,从而导致厂商 (大多数是国有企业 )的高产量和低价格及亏损。只有尽快从根本上破除制度性壁垒 ,才有可能真正使国有企业摆脱亏损的困境 ,国有企业才能具有自生能力 ,而其他由于缺乏自生能力诱发出来的金融预算软约束、政企不分、激励不足。
The institutional barriers to entry will lead to artificial monopoly while the over-entry and the institutional barriers to exit will lead to over competition in most industries in China. Many enterprises,especially the state owned ones,suffer from high output and low price and have to operate in deficit.Therefore,it is the only outlet for the state owned enterprises to get rid of loss by breaking down the institutional barriers to entry and exit.
出处
《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2002年第5期35-37,共3页
Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目 (项目编号 :0 1BJY0 98)
关键词
产业组织
进入退出壁垒
制度性壁垒
国有企业亏损
Barriers to Entry and Exit
Industrial Organization
Institutional Barriers
State-owned Enterprises' Loss
