摘要
本文认为 ,民族分裂主义是民族主义极端性的产物 ,与暴力恐怖主义具有天然的联系。当代民族分裂主义是对民族国家的误读和民族自决权滥用的结果。文章对当代世界奉行暴力恐怖活动的民族分裂主义进行了分类 ,揭示了产生民族分裂主义的历史背景和现实原因 ,作者指出恐怖组织利用某些民族、宗教矛盾和民众情绪进行暴力恐怖活动的目的 ,是为了维护其以极端性和残暴性建立的“权威地位”和左右民众的能力。所以 ,不能将具有种族、民族和宗教背景的恐怖主义组织视为相关群体的代表 ,否则 ,只能扩大恐怖主义势力的群众基础 ,助长恐怖主义势力的嚣张气焰 。
This paper deems that ethno-separatism is the extreme outcome of ethno-nationalism and is related naturally to violent terrorism. Ethno-separatism in the contemporary era resulted from the misreading of the concept of nation-state and the misuse of the right to national self-determination. The paper makes a classification of the ethno-separatism that takes part in violent terrorism, and then reveals the historical background and realistic causes that resulted in the ethno-separatism. The author also points out that the terrorist organization, making use of the ethnic and religious contradictions and the common people's emotion, takes part in terrorist activities with the purpose to maintain its 'authoritative status' based on extremism and atrocity and its capacity to manipulate the mass. For this reason, the terrorist organization with a particular racial, ethnic or religious background is not to be regarded as the representative of the whole group concerned. Otherwise, the result could only be the strengthening of the terrorist force's mass foundation and the encouragement its rampancy, thus covering up its extreme anti-human essence.
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第1期1-11,共11页
Ethno-National Studies
