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Web集群系统负载均衡策略分析与研究 被引量:18

Analysis and Research on Load Balancing Strategy in Web Cluster System
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摘要 Web集群技术是解决Web服务器系统容量和伸缩能力的重要方法。该文分析了影响Web集群系统性能的主要因素,并提出了一种基于内容的负载均衡算法。该算法以加权负载量来评估服务器负载状态,并通过保证负载局部性来提高cache命中率,从而获得好的负载均衡效果。仿真实验证明,该算法具有较好的适应能力和伸缩性。 Web cluster technology is the important method in solving the capacity and scalability of web server system.This paper analyses the main factors which effect the performance of web cluster system,and proposes a content-aware load balancing algorithm,which evaluates the loading status of the servers using the weighted load and improves the cache hit rate through load locality guarantee,so the good load balancing effect can be reached.Simulation experiments show that the algorithm has good adaptability and scalability.
出处 《计算机工程与应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2002年第19期40-42,64,共4页 Computer Engineering and Applications
基金 重庆市科技攻关项目(编号:2001.6715)
关键词 WEB 集群系统 负载均衡策略 分配算法 INTERNET Load Balancing,Web Cluster,Dispatching Algorithm
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参考文献8

  • 1[1]Vivek S,Mohit A.Locality-Aware Request Distribution in Cluster-based Network Servers[C].In:Proceedings of ASPLOS-Ⅷ,ACM SIG-PLAN,1998: 205~216
  • 2[2]Emiliano C,Michele C.A Client-Aware Dispatching Algorithm for Web Clusters Providing Multiple Services[C].In:Proc of 10th Int'l World Wide Web Conference, Hong Kong,2001-05
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  • 4[4]Valeria C,Michele C,Philip S Y.Dynamic Load Balancing on WebServer Systems[J].IEEE Internet Computing, 1999; (5/6) :28~39
  • 5[5]Mohit A,Darren S,Peter D et al. Scalable Content-aware Request Distribution in Cluster-based Network Servers[C].In:Proc Of the 2000Annual Usenix Technical Conference,San Diego,CA,2000-06
  • 6[6]The Workload for the SPECweb96 Benchmark.http://www.specbench.org/osg/web96/workload.html
  • 7[7]Srisuresh Gan.Load Sharing using IP Network Address Translation (LSNAT)[S].RFC2391,1998
  • 8[8]Brisco T. DNS Support for Load Balancing[S].RFC 1794,1995

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