摘要
我们对125名青年女性进行了乳房体积测量及身体发育情况的调查,并应用生物医学数据处理程序进行计算分析,提出了正确计算乳房体积的计算表和方程式,为设计符合中国女性特点的乳房整形术式提供了统计学方面的依据。
The author carried out measurement of breast volume and the body surface anatomy in 125 unmarried young women.Through the measurement and analysis,the author came to the following conclusions: 1.The characteristics of body build of Chinese young women are: a.The mean height:159.00 cm-160.00 cm;The mean weight:50.40 kg-60.00 kg;The standard weight:height minus 110. b.The mean chest circumference difference,2.0 cm. c.The mean distance from nipple to the supra-sternal notch is 19.05 cm,that of between nipples 20.0 cm,forming a equilateral triangle. d.The average breast volume,310-330 ml; The standard breast volume,250-350ml;if the body weight is over the standard,the breast volume increases by 20 ml every 1.0 kg in body weight. e.The standard breast forward projection:3.0 cm-4.0 cm. 2.Variables of the breast volume are: a.The breast volume is positively correlated with weight,chest circumference,waist circumference and buttock circumference,but negatively with height. b.The breast volume is closely related to difference between the chest circumference across the nipple and that across the horizontal line just under the armpits.The corre- lative equation can be approximately represented as V=250+50×D+20×OW(D=dif- ference OW=overweight). c.The nipple position is not dependent on the height,but varies with the breast volume, that is,the nipple position lowers 1.0 cm with every increase of 300 ml in the breast volume. 3.The breast volume calculating table is derived from the radius and forward projection of breasts. 4.Several linear equations are derived to calculat breast volume from height or weight. The results of breast volume measurement are found to be useful to make mammaplasty more precise.
