摘要
目的 :了解牙周病患者对牙周病的认识及口腔保健行为 ,为更好地开展牙周病的预防工作 ,有针对性地进行健康教育提供依据。方法 :采用问卷调查与访谈相结合的方法 ,对初诊组和复诊组的调查结果进行比较和分析 ,数据均进行统计学处理。结果 :对牙菌斑控制的认识 ,正确率复诊组高于初诊组 ,两组间存在差异。对牙周病早期表现的认识及处理情况 ,复诊组在及时就诊及正确认识牙龈出血原因的百分率高于初诊组 ,两组间差异有统计学意义。患者的口腔保健行为中 ,刷牙方法选择两组间存在差异 ,其他各项均没有差异。结论 :患者对牙周病认识水平较低 ,口腔保健行为不良 ,护士未在健康教育中充分发挥其作用。今后在加强牙周病知识健康教育的同时 ,更重要的是关注口腔保健行为的改变 。
Purpose: We surveryed the cognition of periodontitis and oral health care among the periodontitis patients in order to promote the prevention of periodontitis and provide basis for the health education aimedly. Method: Combining questionnaire investigation and interviewing method, we compared the research result from first visit group and return visit group, Result: The cognition of dental plaque control of the return visit group is better than that of the first visit group . As regard cognition and treatment for the early symptom of periodontal disease , the return visit group did better than the first visit group in seeing doctor in time and realizing the reasons of gingival bleeding . The difference in oral health care was only in choosing the method of brushing teeth. Conclusion : The patients had little knowledge of the periodontal disease and had poor oral health care . The nurse should strengthenthe health education of periodontal disease to patients in order to play nurse's role of health promoter sufficiently , it is more important for nurse to focus the change of the oral health protection .
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第9期655-658,共4页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
