摘要
为开发新的旅游类型 ,笔者提出了“乡村旅游”的概念、目标、特色及相关产品 .笔者认为 :乡村旅游是指在传统乡村地区开展的 ,以乡村自然环境、风景、物产及乡村生活为旅游吸引物的 ,不过多依赖资本和高度技术 ,较少使用专用接待服务设施的旅游活动形式 .乡村旅游的资源和产品就是“传统的乡村环境和乡村生活” ,乡村旅游产品的“规划”要由专业人员在当地村民的参与下完成 ,最重要的就是能够使村民知道“我们美丽的村庄和我们传统的生活就是旅游资源”这个概念 .乡村旅游不但可以提高农户的经济收入、保护传统乡村景观与文化完整性、改善生态环境质量 ,并且它还是一种教育和交流形式 ,旅游者从中能够发现、认识传统文化和生态价值的重要性 ,当地居民因旅游收益而为自己所拥有的自然环境和独特文化而感到自豪 ,并学到许多来自城市的知识、观念和文明生活习惯 .乡村旅游是社区旅游理念的典型实践 ,它不光丰富了旅游供给 ,而且对于研究我国的农业。
Rural tourism is one of the tourist forms developed in the conventional rural areas. Its attractions are conventional rural environment, senery, farm products and rustication. It does not depend on capital and high technology too much, and less uses professional reception services. Rural tourism resources and products are \!conventional rural environment and rustication\'. Its product planning must be completed by professionals, with the participattion of rural stakeholders. It is important to let the villagers know that their beautifull villages and conventional rustication are tourism resources. Rural tourism can not only increase the villagers' economic income, protect rural landscape and cultural integrity and improve ecological environment, but be a form of education and communication, from which tourists can find and understand the importance of conventional culture and ecological value. Local residents will be benefited from the tourism, be proud of their natural environment and unique culture and learn much knowledge and new views from the city dwellers.
出处
《北京林业大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第3期78-82,共5页
Journal of Beijing Forestry University
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目 (4 98710 3 7)
关键词
乡村旅游
目标
特色
社区旅游
旅游产品
rural tourism, community based tourism, objective, characteristic, tourism products
