摘要
目的 :了解吸烟和饮酒对重庆社区老年人急性脑血管病的影响。方法 :采用随机整群抽样的方法抽取重庆市≥ 6 0岁老年人 30 12名进行调查。结果 :重庆社区老年人急性脑血管病的时点终生患病率为 2 .5 9%(78/ 30 12 )。吸烟可增加急性脑血管病总患病率 (P=0 .0 11)和脑血栓形成的患病率 (P=0 .0 2 6 ) ,尤以现在吸烟者明显 (P1 =0 .0 0 6 ,P2 =0 .0 10 )。吸烟与其它类型脑血管病患病率之间以及饮酒与急性脑血管病总患病率、各类型脑血管病患病率均无显著联系。结论 :吸烟是老年人急性脑血管病 (特别是脑血栓形成 )的重要危险因素 ;
Objective:To study the relationship of cigarette smoking,drinking and prevalence of acute cerebrovascular diseases among elderly people in Chongqing community.Methods:A total of 3 012 elderly people aged 60 and over,randomly drawn by means of cluster sampling from a community of Chongqing,were surveyed.Results:The point lifetime prevalence rate was 2 59% (78/3 012) in the elderly people in Chongqing.There was significantly higher ncidence of all acute cerebrovascular diseases and of cerebral thrombosis in the smokers ( P 1=0 011, P 2=0 026,respectively),particularly in the current smokers ( P 1=0 006, P 2=0 010, respectively). However,there was no significant correlation of smoking to the incidence of other subtypes of acute cerebrovascular diseases,and neither of drinking to the incidence of any subtype of acute cerebral vascular diseases.Conclusions:Smoking is an important risk factor for acute cerebrovascular diseases, particularly cerebral thrombosis,in the elderly.There is no definite association between drinking and incidence of acute cerebrovascular diseases.
出处
《中国危重病急救医学》
CAS
CSCD
2002年第9期559-561,共3页
Chinese Critical Care Medicine
基金
重庆市科委科研基金资助项目 (No.2 0 0 12 3 )
关键词
老年人
吸烟
饮酒
急性脑血管病
危险因素
cigarette smoking
alcohol drinking
acute cerebrovascular diseases
prevalence survey
elderly population
