摘要
尽管马克思主义的终结被宣告已经很久了,但迄今为止,它仍然一直在困扰着资本主义的神经。马克思主义对于不管是马克思主义者的还是反马克思主义者的文学理论来说都是非常重要的。从20世纪30年代以来,各种思想传统,都是在与马克思主义的批判性对话之中发展起来的。在目前,马克思主义作为一种对世界的国际主义解释,作为一种揭示世界可以怎样改变的理论仍然保留着其批判力量。但是如果马克思主义还要树立自己地位的话,就需要以更复杂的方式来解读马克思。
Marxism,whose death has been foretold for as long as Marxism has haunt- ed the capitalist imaginary,is significant for literary theory,whether Marxism or anti-Marxist.From the 1930s onwards,traditions of thought associated with ex- istentialism,structuralism,psychoanalysis,feminism,post-structuralism and postco- lonial theory have all developed through critical dialogues with Marxism.Nowadays, Marxism retains its critical force as an internationalist description of the world and as a theory of how the world might be changed.But there is need for newer and more complex ways of reading both Marx and Marxism.
出处
《马克思主义美学研究》
CSSCI
2008年第1期106-118,共13页
Research on Marxist Aesthetics