摘要
劝农制度是指统治者亲力亲为或建立制度劝课农桑,这种思想自周代始,逐步发展完善,至宋代建立起完善的职官制度并为后世沿用。文章基于宋代劝农制度的历史背景和发展演变过程,梳理宋代劝农制度的历史沿革、政令措施,在此基础上分析劝农制度对宋代丝织业的影响。研究表明:宋代为中国封建时期劝农制度的发展巅峰时期,同时劝农制度为宋代丝织业的迅猛发展创造了物资条件,促进宋代桑蚕技术的提升,带动丝织手工业大规模生产,促进丝织业市场的细分,从而带动宋代丝织品质量提升,以及海陆丝织贸易的繁荣。
Agriculture encouragement system means that tile ruler does it personally or establishes a system to persuade the farmers to pay attention to agriculture and silkworm industry. This idea was gradually developed and perfected from the Zhou dynasty until the Song dynasty when a perfect vocational officer system was established and adopted by the later generations. Based on historical background and evolution process of agriculture encouragement system in the Song dynasty, historical development and government decree measures of agriculture encouragement system in the Song dynasty were collated. On this basis, the influence of agriculture encouragement system on silk industry in the Song dynasty was analyzed. The results showed that, the Song dynasty was the peak period for the development of agriculture encouragement system in feudal China. Meanwhile, agriculture encouragement system created the material conditions for the rapid development of silk industry in the Song dynasty, promoted the promotion of the silkworm technology in the Song dynasty, drove the large-scale production of silk weaving handicraft industry, facilitated the subdivision of silk weaving market, thus promoting the quality of silk fabrics in the Song dynasty and the prosperity of the sea and land silk trade.
作者
段卫红
DUAN Weihong(College of Clothing,Henan Science and Technology College,Xinxiang 453003,China)
出处
《丝绸》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第12期102-107,共6页
Journal of Silk
基金
河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2019-ZZJH-563)
河南科技学院教改项目(2017PUZY09)
关键词
宋代
劝农制度
丝织业
桑蚕技术
丝织品
Song dynasty
agriculture encouragement system
textile industry
silkworm technology
silks
