摘要
目的:对某院特殊使用级抗菌药物的使用情况进行分析,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:收集某院2016—2017年特殊使用级抗菌药物的使用情况,采用回顾性分析方法,以限定日剂量(DDD)、每日药费(DDC)、用药频度(DDDS)、使用强度(AUD)及使用率作为评价指标,对数据进行统计分析。结果:某院2016—2017年特殊使用级抗菌药物中,2016年每日药费(DDC)最高的为注射用伏立康唑(896元),2017年每日药费(DDC)最高的为利奈唑胺注射液(857. 13元),2016年用药频度(DDDS)最高的是注射用美罗培南,2017年用药频度(DDDS)最高的是注射用美罗培南和注射用头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠。2016—2017年度特殊使用级抗菌药物的使用率和使用强度以ICU科为最高。结论:调查期间,某院特殊使用级抗菌药物用药结构基本合理,基本可以了解某院2016—2017年特殊使用级抗菌药物的使用情况,可为医院特殊使用级抗菌药物的管理提供参考。
Objective：To analyze the usage of special class antibacterial agents in a hospital, and provided a reference for clinical rational drug use. Methods： To collect the usage of special class antibacterial agents in a hospital from 2016 to 2017 and analyzed retrospectively. All data were analyzed statistically on basis of the criteria of evaluating by given DDD, DDDS, DDC and the rate of usage and use intensity. Results： From 2016 to 2017, the highest of DDC in the hospital was the injectedvoriconazole（￥ 896） in 2016, the highest of DDC in the hospital was the linezolid injection（￥857. 13） in 2017,the highest of DDS in the hospital was the injected meropenemin 2016, the highest of DDS in the hospital was the injected meropenem and Ceflriaxone tazobactam in 2017. From 2016 to 2017, the highest of the rate of usage and use intensity was ICU. Conclusion： In the period of investigation, the structure of special class antibacterial agents usage was basically reasonable. We can basically know about the usage of special class antibacterial agents in a hospital from 2016 to 2017, it can be used as a reference for the management of special class antimicrobial agents in hospitals.
作者
包金颖
宁宏
宋沧桑
BAO Jin-ying;NING Hong;SONG Cang-sang(Department of Pharmacy,The First People＇s Hospital of Kunming City,Yunnan Kunming 650011,China)
出处
《中国药物评价》
2018年第5期371-375,共5页
Chinese Journal of Drug Evaluation
关键词
抗菌药物分级管理
特殊使用级抗菌药物
使用情况分析
Classification management of antimicrobial agents
Special class antibacterial agents
Usage analysis
