摘要
美国作为分享经济的发源地,近年来发展尤为迅猛,席卷全球,但同时也给美国带来了前所未有的挑战。美国联邦政府与地方政府两大监管主体在分享经济管制上采取不同政策,衍生了两种截然不同的监管模式。目前美国仍以地方管制为主,逐渐形成了自我监管、委托监管和合作监管三大创新模式。美国现行的管制模式,虽在制度层面、自我监管模式以及委托监管模式上仍存在一些亟待解决的问题,但对我国分享经济管制方面仍具有一定的借鉴意义。
Sharing economy, originated from the United States, has developed rapidly in recent years, and swept the globe. On the other hand, it has also brought unprecedented challenges to the United States. Two different policies, from US federal and local governments, to regulate sharing economy derivatives two completely different regulatory models. At present, local government dominates in the regulatory of sharing economy and gradu- ally formed three innovative models; these are self-regulation, entrusted supervision and cooperative supervi- sion. There are some defects, which need to be completed as soon as possible, in the current regulatory mode of sharing economy in United States under entrustment supervision and cooperative supervision at the system level. And the regulatory system and its defects could be used as reference to regulate China sharing economy.
出处
《财政科学》
2018年第9期139-148,共10页
Fiscal Science
关键词
美国
分享经济
政府管制
the United States
Sharing Economy
Government Regulation
