摘要
本文基于语料库描写了名动型复合动词的内部语义关系和语法特征,同时择取高频的名动型复合动词「気付く」与类义惯用句「気が付く」进行了对比。考察发现:主格和宾格在名动型复合动词内部语义关系中最为活跃,名动型复合动词极易发生名词类转,均可用在时态句句末表述现实发生的事情。与「気付く」相比,「気が付く」在名词类转、语态使用、对象提示、敬语形式、动词复合及后续语气等方面均比较活跃。
Based on a corpus study, this paper describes the intemal semantic relations and grammatical features of N-V com- pound verbs, and compares the high-frequency N-V compound verb kizuku with its corresponding phrase ki ga tsuku. The rela- tions of the nouns and the verbs in the N-V compound verbs are often represented as subject-predicate and verb-object. The nouns are easily derived from N-V compound verbs. All N-V compound verbs can be used in a tensed clause to indicate what really happens. Compared with ki ga tsuku, kizuku is more active in the noun derivation, the voice adoption, the object indica- tion, the forms of Japanese honorifics, the verb compounding, and the modality.
出处
《日语学习与研究》
CSSCI
2018年第5期1-12,共12页
Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research
基金
2012年度国家社会科学基金青年项目(项目编号12CYY070)的阶段研究成果
项目主持人:朱鹏霄
