摘要
利用2015年城市独生子女家庭状况调查数据,分析了城市第一代独生子女家庭老年亲代与子代经济流动状况及其影响因素。城市第一代独生子女家庭亲子经济流动表现为子女供养父母,部分独生子女在经济上啃老。亲子共同生活加大了父母抚养子女的风险,亲子居住距离越远子女更可能在经济上供养父母;和谐的亲子关系有助于子女供养父母。受教育程度越高的父母对子女的经济供养依赖越低,子女受教育程度越高越可能在经济上供养父母。独生子得到父母抚养的机率显著高于独生女,但独生子与独生女对父母的供养并不存在显著差异。
Using the survey data of the first-generation of only-child family incities in 5 provinces in 2015, this paper analyses the economic flow and its influencing factors between the eld- erly parents and their only-child. The results show that most only-child supports parents, and there are still some only-children relying parents on economics. Parents living with child have high risk in raising their children. The further the parents live from their child, the high the probability child supports parent. Harmonious parent-child relationship has a significant role in promoting children＇ s economic support for parents. The higher the level of education of the parents, the lower the dependence on the economic support of the offspring, and the higher the education level of the children, the higher the possibility child supports parents. The probability of the only son being raised by parentsis significantly higher than the proportion of only girls, but there is no significant difference in support parent between son and girl.
作者
伍海霞
WU Hai-xia(Institute of Population and Labor Economies/Center for Aging and Family,China Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100028,China)
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期24-32,共9页
Population and Development
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"人口统计调查的国际前沿理论及其在中国的应用"
项目号:16ZDA090
国家社会科学基金一般项目"城市第一代独生子女家庭亲子财富流转研究"
项目号:14BRK022
关键词
城市第一代独生子女
代际经济流动
供养
抚养
Only-child in Cities
Intergenerational Economic Mobility
Support
Raise
