摘要
目的探讨心理护理对白癜风患者心理障碍的影响。方法 120例白癜风患者纳入研究,按照随机数表法随机分为对照组和研究组,每组60例。对照组采用常规护理,研究组在对照组的基础上采用心理护理,具体内容包括:认知干预,深入沟通、了解病情,心理干预等。比较两组患者症状自评量表SCL-90评分以及护理满意度。结果研究组SCL-90评分显著低于对照组(t=6.43,P <0.05),研究组的护理满意度高于对照组(93.3%vs. 80.0%,χ~2=4.62,P <0.05)。结论心理护理能够有效缓解白癜风患者的心理障碍,对患者的疾病恢复具有积极作用。
Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing on vitiligo patients. Methods 120 cases of vitiligo patients were randomly divided into control group and study group, each with 60 cases. The control group was given routine nursing, while the study group was given psychological nursing on the basis of the control group. SCL-90scoreand nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The SCL-90 score of the study group was signifcantly lower than that of the control group （t=6.43, P 〈 0.05）. The nursing satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group （93.3% vs.80.0%, χ2=4.62, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Psychological nursing can efectively alleviate the psychological disorders of patients.
作者
张春花
马梅娟
薛吉莲
赵霞
ZHANG Chunhua;MA Meijuan;XUE Jilian;ZHAO Xia(Department of Dermatology,Xi＇ning First People＇s Hospital,Xi＇ning Qinghai 810000,China)
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2018年第31期191-193,共3页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
白癜风
心理护理
心理障碍
症状自评量表
护理满意度
效果
vitiligo
psychological nursing
mental disorder
symptom check list 90
nursing satisfaction
efect
