摘要
目的对重症精神障碍患者自杀行为的危险因素进行研究。方法选取我院收治的重症精神障碍患者40例,以所查阅的重症精神障碍患者自杀危险因素相关资料和以往的临床的相关研究作为依据,记录患者在自杀行为出现时的相关临床指征。结果患者出现自杀行为的因素主要与用药的反应、具有家族或自身自杀史,"效仿"自杀心理,病程、幻听有关,P <0.05;与年龄、性别无显著关联,P> 0.05。结论重症精神障碍患者出现自杀行为的危险因素与药物反应、家族或自身自杀史、"效仿"自杀心理和患者病程、幻听有关,故根据危险因素建立相应的风险预测对患者具有重要的价值。
Objective To study the risk factors of suicidal behavior inpatients with severe mental disorders. Methods 40 patients with severemental disorders were selected in our hospital. The related data of suicidalrisk factors of patients with severe mental disorders and previous clinicalstudies were used as the basis to record the clinical indications of the patients＇ occurrence of suicide. Results The factors of suicidal behavior were mainly related to the reaction of drug use, family or suicide history, “imitated” suicidal psychology, course of disease and auditory hallucination, P 〈 0.05; There was no signifcant association with age and sex, P 〉 0.05. Conclusion The risk factors of suicidal behavior in patients with severe mental disorders are related to the drug reaction, family or self suicide, “imitated” suicidal psychology and the course of the patient. Therefore, establishing the corresponding risk prediction according to the risk factors is of great value to the patients.
作者
王芳
马燕娟
陈晓英
张芳
WANG Fang;MA Yanjuan;CHEN Xiaoying;ZHANG Fang(Fourth Department of Spirit,The Fourth People＇s Hospital of Urumqi,Urumqi Xinjiang 830002,China)
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2018年第31期76-78,共3页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
重症
精神障碍
自杀行为
危险因素
影响
研究
severe mental disorder
suicidal behavior
risk factors
infuence
research
