摘要
目的：探讨医务人员血源性职业暴露后心理应激反应特征及其与反刍思维的相关性。方法：选取2012年1月至2017年1月我市3所不同医院共80例血源性职业暴露的医务人员（研究组）和同期60例常规医务人员（对照组）作为研究对象,采用回顾性分析法分析所有医务人员的调查资料,记录所有医务人员其相关心理情况及反刍思维倾向,并通过Spearman等级相关分析探讨其医务人员血源性职业暴露后心理应激反应及其与反刍思维的相关性。结果：（1）血源性职业暴露后的医务人员其SCL-90评分均较常规医务人员高,即其自身症状感觉程度明显较重（t=3.134,P=0.002）;（2）血源性职业暴露后的医务人员其PTSD和反刍思维量表评分均较常规医务人员高,比较差异间具有统计学意义（t=4.838,4.801;P〈0.001）;（3）经过Spearman等级相关分析可得血源性职业暴露后的医务人员其PTSD和反刍思维量表评分均呈正相关存在（P〈0.05）。结论：血源性职业暴露后的医务人员其心理应激反应较常规医务人员更为强烈,考虑与其思维方式有关,且在本组数据示反刍思维与其心理应激反应呈正相关存在。
Objective： To explore the psychological stress reaction of blood borne occupational exposure of medical staff and its correlation with rumination.Methods： From January 2012 to January 2017,80 medical workers（ Research Group）with blood related occupational exposures were collected from 3 hospitals in our city,and 60 cases of routine medical staff（ control group） were taken as subjects; retrospective analysis was used for the data of all medical personnel; We kept track the mental status and rumination tendency of all medical personnel,and used Spearman rank correlation analysis to explore the psychological stress reaction of blood borne occupational exposure＇s correlation with rumination.Results：（1）The SCL-90 scores of medical workers exposed to blood borne occupational exposure were higher than those of routine medical staff,the sensation of symptom was obviously heavier（ t = 3. 134,P = 0.002）;（2） The scores of PTSD and rumination thinking scale were higher than those of routine medical staff after blood occupational exposure,the difference between the two groups were statistically significant,respectively（ t = 4.838,4.801; P〈0.001）;（3）By Spearman rank correlation analysis hematogenous occupation exposure of medical staff after the PTSD and Rumination Scale score were positively correlated（ P〈0.05）.Conclusion： The psychological stress of medical workers exposed to blood borne occupational exposure is more intense than that of routine medical staff,which is related to the way of thinking,and the rumination thinking is positively related to the psychological stress reaction.
作者
黄华
齐会玲
邓翠翠
HUANG Hua;QI Huiling;DENG Cuicui(Yichang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Yichang 443000,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2018年第11期1715-1718,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
医务人员
血源性职业暴露
心理应激反应
反刍思维
相关性
Medical staff
Blood related occupational exposure
Psychological stress reaction
Rumination think-ing
Correlation
