摘要
数字化时代下,数字化技术与创业的深度嵌入与融合正在重塑产业组织与实体经济形态,因此需要对数字化时代的创业理论和实践进行深入探讨与分析。本文在对比传统创业与数字创业特性的基础上,从数字创业的起步、实施和产出三个阶段深入分析数字技术对创业的影响机理,并进一步探析我国数字创业未来发展趋势与战略路径。研究发现,数字平台的开放性和自生长性降低了创业的学习成本和资源获取门槛,而数字平台的开放治理模式为异质性和动态性的创业团队形成提供了基础。面对我国海量和异质性用户的市场,创业主体需要不断提升企业核心能力,制度设计者需要动态地前瞻性地营造良好的数字创业服务政策环境,从而共同推动我国数字创业生态的培育和优化。
The further embeddedness and integration of digital technology and entrepreneurship are reconstructing the industrial organization and the real economy in the digital era.The research field appears to privilege particular study of the new form of entrepreneurship theory and practice in the context of digital innovation.Our paper hopes to facilitate greater attention to the new trend and strategic approach of the digital entrepreneurship in China through offering a re-conceptualization of the role of digital technology during the initiative,implementing and benefiting stage of entrepreneurship,on the base of the comparison between the characteristic of the traditional and emerging entrepreneurship.Introducing phenomenon material and retrospecting a number of previous theoretic studies,the study finds that the digital platform with the ability of openness and generativity reduces the learning cost and eases the resource acquisition,thus the open governance model of the digital platform enables the dynamic formation of the heterogeneous entrepreneurial teams.With such massive and various users,two strategies are discussed to co-promote the cultivation and optimization of China＇s digital entrepreneurship ecosystem：（1） Improving the entrepreneurs＇ core capabilities;（2） Configurating the appropriate institutional environmental dynamically and prospectively by the policy makers.
作者
余江
孟庆时
张越
靳景
YU Jiang;MENG Qing-shi;ZHANG Yue;JIN Jing(Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Sino-Danish College,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第10期1801-1808,共8页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(71834006)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71704173)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA051)
关键词
数字化技术
数字创业
数字平台
数字创业生态
机制设计
digital technology
digital entrepreneurship
digital platform
digital entrepreneurship ecosystem
mechanism design
