摘要
受中美贸易战的影响,美国中西部地区种植的豌豆、扁豆等特色作物的集装箱出口量以及加州生产的水果、坚果和葡萄酒等出口量普遍下滑.
US exports of containerized soybeans — specialty crops grown in the upper Midwest such as peas and lentils — and California produce including fruits, nuts, and wine are declining because of due the trade war between the Trump administration and China. Soybean exports have slumped nearly 60 percent, and the long-term impact may be even more damaging as China shifts its sourcing to other producing countries. On the domestic front, agricultural exporters are facing operational challenges as marine terminals, clogged with imports that were shipped early to get ahead of the tariffs, reduce free storage time, resulting in an increase in demurrage charges. Contracts secured via NYSHEX come with the guarantee that the ocean carrier will provide equipment, and the carrier guarantees that the shippers' cargo will be loaded and out of the terminal within a seven-day departure window or the carrier pays liquidated damages of 35 percent to the shipper.
出处
《中国远洋海运》
2018年第11期70-71,9,共2页
Maritime China
