摘要
目的对小儿心脏术后预防肺部感染中应用PDCA护理模式的实际效果进行研究分析。方法选择2012年2月至2016年2月间在我院心胸外科进行治疗患儿共60例作为研究分析对象,使用随机数字法,将全部患者分为观察组、对照组两组,其中对照组应用常规方式护理,观察组在对照组的护理基础上应用PDCA模式进行护理,将两组患者的并发肺部感染情况、肺部感染病程以及住院时间进行对比。结果在并发肺部感染方面,观察组明显低于对照组(P<0.05)差异有统计学意义,在肺部感染病程以及手术后住院时间方面,观察组明显低于对照组(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论在对小儿心脏术后预防肺部感染中应用PDCA护理模式具有显著的效果,出现肺部感染的情况更少,降低肺部感染的病程以及手术后住院时间,在临床护理中值得推广应用。
Objective To study the effect of applying PDCA nursing model in the prevention of pulmonary infection after cardiac surgery in children. Methods A total of 60 children treated for cardiothoracic surgery in our hospital from February 2012 to February 2016 were selected as subjects for study and analysis. All patients were divided into observation group and control group using random number method. The group was treated with routine care. The observation group was treated with PDCA mode on the basis of the care of the control group. The two groups of patients were compared with the incidence of pulmonary infection, the duration of lung infection, and the length of stay. Results In terms of concurrent pulmonary infection, the observation group was significantly lower than the control group（P〈0.05）. In the course of pulmonary infection and hospitalization time after surgery, the observation group was significantly lower than the control group（P〈0.05）. The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion The application of PDCA nursing model to the prevention of pulmonary infection after heart surgery in children has significant effect. There are fewer cases of pulmonary infection, lower course of pulmonary infection and the time of hospitalization after operation. It is worth popularizing in clinical nursing.
作者
杨瑞青
王斐
YANG Rui-qing;WANG Fei(The Second People＇s Hospital of Kashgar,Kashgar Xinjiang,84400)
出处
《智慧健康》
2018年第16期133-134,共2页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
PDCA
小儿心脏手术
肺部感染
PDCA
Pediatric cardiac surgery
Pulmonary infection
