摘要
目的探讨B超影像技术与X线影像技术在肾积水中诊断的效果。方法选择2017年1月～2018年3月我院收治的93例肾积水患者作为研究对象,全部患者由临床症状观察和尿路造影诊断确诊,分别进行B超影像技术和X线影像技术诊断,观察对比两种诊断方式疾病检出率和病因判断准确率。结果 B超影像技术肾窦分离≤1.0 cm、肾窦分离1.1～2.0 cm阳性检出率分别为96.97%、94.87%,均高于X线影像技术(75.78%、79.49%)(P<0.05);B超影像技术、X线影像技术肾窦分离≥2.1 cm阳性检出率均分别为95.24%和90.48%,两者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在病因诊断方面,B超影像技术输尿管扩张、肾结石、输尿管结石检出率分别为93.10%、94.44%和92.86%,均高于对照组86.21%、86.11%和85.71%,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在肾积水病诊断过程中,B超影像技术发挥着重要的作用,其检出率较高且影像特征明显,为后续诊治工作提供有效依据,但须结合患者实际情况做好回访工作,切实提高诊断准确率。
Objective To investigate the diagnostic efficacy of B ultrasound imaging technology and X-ray imaging technology in hydronephrosis. Methods From January 2017 to March 2018, 93 cases of hydronephrosis were randomly selected in our hospital. All patients were diagnosed by clinical observation and urography. They were subjected to B ultrasound imaging technology and X respectively. Line imaging technology diagnosis, observation and comparison of the two diagnostic methods of disease detection rate and cause of judgment accuracy. Results The detection rate of re- nal sinus separation ≤1.0 cm and renal sinus separation 1.1-2.0 cm were respectively 96.97% and 94.87% in B-mode uhrasonography, which were higher than X-ray imaging techniques 75.78% and 79.49% （P〈0.05）. The positive detec- tion rate of sinus ≥ 2.1 cm in imaging techniques and X-ray imaging techniques was 95.24% and 90.48%, respective- ly. There was no significant difference between the two methods （P〉0.05）. In terms of etiological diagnosis, B-ultra- sound imaging technology was used to expand the ureters. The detection rates of kidney stones and ureteral stones were 93.10%, 94.44%, and 92.86%, respectively, which were higher than those in the X-ray imaging techniques （86.21%, 86.11%, and 85.71%）, but there was no significant difference between the two groups （P〉0.05）. Conclusion In the pro- cess of diagnosis of hydronephrosis diseases, B-mode ultrasound imaging technology plays an important role. Its detec- tion rate is high and its image features are obvious. It provides an effective basis for follow-up treatment, but it must be done in conjunction with the actual situation of patients to do a good job in return visits, improve diagnostic accuracy.
作者
叶小明
蒋荣宾
YE Xiao-ming;JIANG Rong-bin(Department of Radiology,the Third People＇s Hospital of Ganzhou City,Jiangxi Province,Ganzhou 41000,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2018年第27期95-97,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
肾积水
B超影像技术
x线影像技术
诊断效果
Hydronephrosis
B ultrasound imaging technology
X-ray imaging technology
Diagnosis effect
