摘要
古代"乱世重典"的社会治理需要、"诸法合一"的刑法功能越位、"维护统治"的刑法工具观念等共同塑造了我国传统的重刑观念。在倡导刑罚轻缓化、保障人权的现代社会,重刑观念依旧存在于我国相关领域,表现为罪责刑相适应原则的不当突破、过度刑法化的社会治理困境。究其原因,主要是重刑观念的根深蒂固、量刑现状的不尽人意、外源性法治发展的局限,表现为仍存在刑罚观念的严重脱节、刑罚常识普及匮乏、刑法实施的社会评价偏低等典型问题。因此应从科学刑罚观念的宣扬与完善相应配套制度两方面入手,提高刑法实施的社会评价。
The traditional concept of severe punishment in China was shaped by the need of social governance in ancient times,the offside function of criminal law in the unity of all laws,and the concept of criminal law tools in the maintenance of rule.In the modern society which advocates the mitigation of penalty and the protection of human rights,the concept of severe punishment still exists in the relevant fields of our country,which is manifested by the improper breakthrough of the principle of suiting crime,responsibility and punishment,and the Social Governance Dilemma of excessive criminalization.The main reasons are the abundant local resources of the concept of severe punishment,the unsatisfactory status quo of sentencing,the limitations of the development of the external rule of law.There are still some typical problems,such as the serious disjunction of the concept of punishment,the lack of popularization of common sense of punishment,and the low social evaluation of the implementation of criminal law.Two aspects of corresponding supporting system are put forward to improve the social evaluation of the implementation of criminal law.
作者
严磊
梅传强
Yan Lei;Mei Chuanqiang
出处
《行政与法》
2018年第9期108-117,共10页
Administration and Law
基金
西南政法大学2017年度重大课题"我国刑法立法的现代转变与系统修正研究"的阶段性成果
项目编号:2017XZZD02
关键词
重刑观念
刑罚轻缓化
刑法谦抑性
concept of severe punishment
mitigation of punishment
modest restraint of criminal law
