摘要
目的:探讨音乐疗法对新生儿重症监护室内早产儿的应用价值及对患儿睡眠的影响。方法:选取2016年12月至2017年12月中国人民解放军第九五医院儿科重症监护室收治的早产儿230例,按随机数表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组115例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予音乐疗法,2组早产儿护理至出院。采用监护仪监测患者护理前,护理7、14 d后生命体征;统计护理前,护理7、14 d后早产儿生长发育指标及睡眠时间。结果:与护理前比,护理14 d后2组及护理7 d后观察组早产儿心率、呼吸频率显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),且观察组显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),护理14 d后2组及护理7 d后观察组血氧饱和度显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),且观察组显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);与护理前比,护理14 d后2组及护理7 d后观察组早产儿体重、进食量、身长均显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),且观察组显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),护理7、14 d后2组睡眠时间显著延长,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),且观察组显著长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:音乐疗法可显著改善重症监护室早产儿生命体征,提高睡眠质量,促进其生长发育。
Objective： To explore the application value of music therapy to premature infants in neonatal intensive care unit and its effect on sleep. Methods： From Des 2016 to Des 2017,230 cases of premature infants admitted to our pediatric intensive care unit were selected and divided into control group and research group according to the random number table method,115 cases each group. The control group was given routine nursing,while the study group was given music therapy on the basis of the control group. 2 groups of premature infants were discharged to the hospital. A monitor was used to monitor the vital signs of 7 and 14 d before nursing,and the growth and development indexes and sleep time of preterm infants before nursing 7 and 14 d before nursing were statistically analyzed. Results： Compared with pre nursing,the heart rate and respiratory rate of preterm infants in the 2 groups and nursing 7 d after 14 d nursing were significantly lower（ P〈0. 01）,and the study group was significantly lower than the control group（ P〈0. 01）. After nursing 14 d and after nursing 7 d,the blood oxygen saturation of the study group was significantly higher（ P〈0. 01）,and the study group was significantly higher than the control group（ P〈0. 01）. Compared with pre nursing,after nursing 14 d 2 groups and nursing 7 d,the body weight,food intake and length of the study group increased significantly（ P〈0. 01）,and the study group was significantly higher than the control group（ P〈0. 01）,and the sleep time of the 2 groups after nursing 7 and 14 d was significantly prolonged（ P〈0. 01）,and the study group was significantly longer than the control group（ P〈0. 01）. Conclusion： Music therapy can significantly improve vital signs,improve sleep quality and promote growth and development of premature infants in ICU.
作者
施子霞
Shi Zixia(Shi Zixia,the 95 Hospital ofPLA,Department of Pediatrics,Nct~tjing,351100)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2018年第8期930-932,共3页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
早产儿
重症监护室
音乐疗法
应用价值
睡眠
Pretenn infants
Intensive care unit
Music therapy
Application value
Sleep
