摘要
目的研究社区高血压患者管理效果及其影响因素。方法选择南充市顺庆区8个社区卫生服务中心进行调查和研究,随机抽取在管的社区高血压患者共5614人,观察社区高血压的控制效果及其影响因素。结果本研究社区高血压患者共5614人,血压控制标准3035人,控制不标准2579人,血压控制率为54.06%。实行规范管理的高血压患者血压控制率高于一般管理的患者(P<0.05);血压控制标准的平均年龄高于血压控制不标准的平均年龄(P<0.05),但血压控制率与性别无关(P>0.05);对于规范管理的高血压患者,病情越重,血压越容易控制(P<0.05);有良好生活方式较有不良生活方式的患者血压易于控制(P<0.05);患者服药种类会影响血压的控制,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);高血压患者就医治疗频率越高,血压的控制率就越高。结论对于所有的社区高血压患者一定要实施规范化管理,提高患者高血压知识的普及,重视各种并发症的防治,及时就医治疗,对于社区高血压的控制有积极的作用。
Objective To study the management effect and its influencing factors of hypertension patients in the community.Methods 8 community health service centers in Shunqing District of Nanchong City were selected for investigation and research.A total of 5614 hypertensive patients in the community were randomly selected to observe the control effect of hypertension in the community and its influencing factors.Results In this study,there were 5614 hypertensive patients in the community,the blood pressure control standard was 3035,the control was not standard 2579,and the blood pressure control rate was 54.06%.The blood pressure control rate of hypertensive patients with standardized management was higher than that of the general management patients（P〈0.05）;the mean age of blood pressure control standard was higher than the average age of non-standard blood pressure control（P〈0.05）,but the blood pressure control rate was not related to gender（P〉0.05）;for hypertensive patients with standardized management,the more severe the disease, the easier the blood pressure was controlled（P〈0.05）;the blood pressure of patients with good lifestyle and poor lifestyle was easy to control（P〈0.05）;The type affects the control of blood pressure,but the difference is not statistically significant（P〉0.05）;the higher the frequency of treatment for patients with hypertension,the higher the control rate of blood pressure.Conclusion All patients with hypertension in the community must implement standardized management,improve the popularity of hypertension knowledge,pay attention to the prevention and treatment of various complications,and seek medical treatment in a timely manner,which has a positive effect on the control of hypertension in the community.
作者
熊素琼
郭玥希
刘旺华
毛奕茜
李松
杨秀丽
XIONG Su-qiong;GUO Yue-xi;LIU Wang-hua;MAO Yi-xi;LI Song;YANG Xiu-li(Department of Internal Medicine,Affiliated Hospital of Nanchong Health SchooI,Nanchong 637000,Sichuan,China;Institute of Transformation,North Sichuan Medical College,Nanchong 637000,Sichuan,China;Heping Road Community Health Service Center,Shunqing District,Nanchong 637000,Sichuan,China)
出处
《医学信息》
2018年第17期104-107,共4页
Journal of Medical Information
基金
四川省教育厅:南充市社区高血压管理现状及影响因素研究(编号:SWFZ16-Z-50)
关键词
社区高血压
管理效果
影响因素
Community hypertension
Management effect
Influencing factors
