摘要
目的了解2015~2017年中小学生视力不良的发生现况,分析学生视力不良发生的特点,为制定中小学生视力不良预防控制策略提供依据。方法收集上海市青浦区朱家角镇2015~2017年13 462名中小学生视力监测资料,按年龄、年级、性别分析视力不良发生和严重程度的构成情况。结果 2015~2017年中小学生视力不良检出率为38.00%,其中重度视力不良占比高达47.63%,视力不良检出率和重度视力不良占比均随年龄的增长而增长。女生视力不良检出率和重度视力不良占比均高于男生。结论应根据视力不良的发病特点,有针对性实施防控措施。
Objective To understand the occurrence of poor vision in primary and middle school students from 2015 to2017, and to analyze the characteristics of students′ poor vision, so as to provide the basis for formulating the strategy of prevention and control of poor vision for primary and middle school students. Methods Data of 13 462 primary and middle school students′ visual acuity from 2015 to 2017 in Zhujiajiao Towm of Qingpu District, Shanghai was collected,and the distribution of students′ poor vision and their severity was analyzed, classified by age, grade and gender. Results The rate of poor vision of primary and middle school students from 2015 to 2017 was 38%, of which, the proportion of severe visual impairment was 47.63%, and the rate of poor vision and severe visual impairment increased with the increase of age. The rate of poor vision and severe visual impairment of girls were both higher than that of boys. Conclusion Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be implemented according to the characteristics of poor vision.
作者
马英
MA Ying(Department of Public Health,Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Qingpu District,Shanghai 201700,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2018年第26期164-166,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
视力不良
中小学生
监测分析
防控措施
Poor vision
Primary and middle school students
Monitoring and analysis
Prevention and control measures
