摘要
中国专利申请和授权量均取得了可喜成绩,也存在已有专利多集中于国内专利等令人担忧的问题。本文验证了作为政府绩效管理关键环节的目标设置的作用,具体采用2001-2010年中国30个省份的面板数据,运用双重差分法（DID）对五年规划中发明专利授权量目标设置对发明专利授权量、海外发明专利申请比重的影响进行研究。结果显示,五年规划中发明专利授权量目标设置显著提高了发明专利授权量,但也显著降低了海外专利申请量的比重。现有专利目标设置使政府往往高度关注专利数量增长,专利保护知识产权、鼓励发明创造的＂初心＂往往被忽略。
Considerable achievenments have been achieved by China in terms of the volume of patent applications and patent grants.However,there are also issues,including the domestic concentration of patent applications. As the key link of government performance management,the role of goal-setting in them needs to be verified. Base on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2001-2010,this paper use Difference-in-difference（ DID） model to study the impact of setting a goal of the invention patent grant amount in the five-year-plan on the number of invention patent grant and the proportion of overseas invention patent applications. The results show that setting a goal of the invention patent grant amount in the five-year-plan has a significant positive impact on the number of invention patent grant,and poses a significant negative impact on the proportion of overseas invention patent. The current number-oriented patent goal-setting makes the government pay high attention to promoting the growth of the number of patents,but the original meaning of patents intellectual property protection always be ignored.
作者
吴建南
赵志华
WU Jian-nan;ZHAO Zhi-hua(China Institute for Urban Governance,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China;School of International and Public Affairs,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China;School of Public Policy and Administration,Xihn Jiao Tong University,Xihn 710049,China)
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第9期1594-1601,1649,共9页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71573176)
上海高校智库内涵建设计划项目
关键词
专利目标设置
五年规划
双重差分法
面板数据
patent goal - setting
five - year plan
difference - in - difference（DID）
panel data
